Hand tool design is continuously evolving with advancements in technology, improving efficiency, productivity, and safety. The evolution of hand tools has seen major milestones such as material transition from stone to metals, precision, industrial mass production, and a recent focus on ergonomics. Modern innovations include ergonomic handles, multifunctional tools, non-slip grips, ratcheting mechanisms, and anti-vibration features. Tools have become more industry-specific catering to unique requirements. Future trends include integration of sensors, use of sustainable materials, tool customization, enhanced durability, and 3D printing for custom designs.
